Optic fiber is a thin, cylindrical fiber made of glass or plasticthat is as tiny as one tenth of a human hair. A typical optical fiber for telecom is composed of three cylindrical layers, counted from the inside out: fiber core (diameter 810um) as well as the cladding (diameter of 125um) as well as buffer layer (diameter 90um).
Fiber core and cladding are made from glass or silica. Fiber Core and layers of cladding work together to confine the light within the core, without leaking. Fiber buffer coating is made out of plastic or acrylic, and provides handling flexibility and physical protection for the fiber.
Optical fibers utilize an optical phenomenon called total internal reflection. When light is introduced into the fiber from its end face, Aidsconnect.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.adsleema.com%2F2022%2F10%2Fblog-post_28.html – http://www.kyoto.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=aidsconnect.net%2F__media__%2Fjs%2Fnetsoltrademark.php%3Fd%3Dwww.adsleema.com%252F2022%252F10%252Fblog-post_28.html, it is confined inside the core without spilling out and wasting its energy.
Then, light is digitally modulated to indicate 1 and 0 , just like a computer, and information can be carried from one location to another site which may be from San Francisco all the way to New York.
What is a fiber optic connector and how do they function?
Now you know the way optical fibers function. So what is a fiber optic connector and what’s its function in the fiber optic telecommunications network?
Simply put The fiber optic connector’s purpose is just like an electric power supply It relies on light to transmit from one section of optical fiber with another segment of optical fiber.
Since optical fibers are small, fiber optic connectors have to be made with high precision, and at a scale of 0.1um which is one hundredth of the human hair.
Fiber optic connectors align two fibers from one end to the other so precisely that light can travel from one fiber into another without bounce off the interface and loss its signal.
In addition, fiber optic connectors provide cross connect flexibility for the telecommunication network. So a complicated computer network can be modularized and manageable.
Similar to other connectors that are used in electric industry, electronic industry and computer industry, numerous types and types of connectors for fiber optics were created during the evolution of the fiber optic communication industry. Certain of them were highly popular in the market but they have since been used for a variety of purposes, but are now disappearing.
The most well-known fiber optic connectors that are used today include SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA and a few lesser-known ones. Sure you will see new connectors developed with the development of the industry.