optical fiber is a thin cylindrical fiber that is made of glass or plastic, that is as small as one tenth of a human hair. A standard telecom optical fiber comprises three layers that are counted in the inside as fiber core (diameter 8x10um) and cladding (diameter of 125um) along with buffer coating (diameter 90um).
Fiber core and cladding are made from glass or silica. The fiber core and the Cladding layers work together to confine the light inside the core and prevent it from leaking. Fiber buffer coating is created of plastic or acrylic and gives handling flexibility and physical protection for طلب الياف بصريه – 5lcxsn6uwi.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com, the fiber.
Optical fibers utilize an optical phenomenon called total internal reflection. When light is introduced into the fiber from its one end, it’s kept inside the core not leaking out and losing energy.
Then, light is digitally modified to represent 1 and 0 , just like a computer, so information can be transferred from one site to another site which may be located from San Francisco all the way to New York.
What is a fiber optic connector and how do they function?
You now know the way optical fibers function. So what exactly is a fiber optic connector and what is its purpose in the fiber optic telecommunications network?
Put it simple A fiber optic connector’s function is similar to an electric power plug, it is used to connect light in one section of optical fiber to a different section of optical fiber.
Because optical fibers are tiny they require fiber optic connectors to be designed with extreme precision, and at a size that is 0.1um which is one hundredth of a human hair.
Fiber optic connectors align two fibers from end to end in a way that light can move from one fiber to another without being bounced off of the interface and loss its signal.
Additionally fiber optic connectors, they provide cross connect flexibility for the telecommunication network. Thus, a complex computer network could be made modular and simple to manage.
Similar to other connectors that are used in electric industry, electronic industry, or the computer industry, a variety of types and types of connectors for fiber optics were created in the course of development of the fiber optic communication industry. Some of them once were highly popular in the market and now have served their purpose and are becoming obsolete.
The most popular fiber optic connectors used nowadays include SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA and a few other less popular ones. Sure you will see new connectors invented with the development of the industry.